Barium Enema

What is Barium Enema?

A barium enema is an X-ray of the large intestine that includes the colon and rectum. Providers order this exam to look for abnormal growths and ulcers.

Before the Exam

Providing safe, quality patient care is our highest priority. For the best experience please properly prepare for your appointment:

• Radiation is used for this exam. Please notify your doctor if you are pregnant.
• Please notify your doctor if you are allergic to X-ray dye.
• Do not bring children with you to your appointment. For their safety children are not allowed to accompany you in the exam room. Staff are unable to monitor children.

During the Exam

• You are asked to change into a gown.
• A radiologic technologist helps position you for the exam.
• A barium mixture is placed into the intestine using an enema. Air may also be injected to improve images.
• The exam causes a feeling of fullness and pressure in your abdomen. You may also experience some cramping. The technologist and doctor will check-in with you throughout the exam.
• Multiple X-ray images are taken.
• The exam may take up to one hour.

After the Exam

• You are able to resume your normal diet and activity immediately following the exam.
• Drink plenty of water for a few days after the test unless your doctor tells you not to.
• Eat high fiber foods (fresh fruit, vegetables, whole grains).
• If you do not have a bowel movement within 3 days call your primary care provider.
• A radiologist reviews the images and prepares a report for your provider. The results of your exam will be given to you by the ordering clinic.
• Follow-up care is a key part of your health. Be sure to make and go to all appointments and call your primary care provider if you have questions.

If you have any questions or concerns, please contact your provider.