Myelogram

What Is a Myelogram?

A myelogram is an X-ray where contrast is injected into the spinal canal to visualize the bones, discs, muscles, and nerves. Your provider may order this test to detect narrowing or malformations of the spine, disc problems, bone spurs or tumors.

Before the Procedure

Providing safe, quality patient care is our highest priority. For the best experience please properly prepare for your appointment:

• Radiation is used for this procedure. Please notify your doctor if you are pregnant.
• Please notify your doctor if you are allergic to X-ray dye.
• Certain medications cannot be taken prior to this procedure; your doctor will provide instructions if you need to adjust your medication.
• If you are not on a fluid restriction, drink plenty of fluids (6-8 glasses) the day before your procedure.
• Do not eat or drink for 4 hours before the exam. You may take medications with small sips of water.
• You will need to arrange transportation, as you will not be able to drive home after the procedure.

During the Procedure

• A team of nurses, imaging technologists and a doctor will explain and perform the procedure.
• You are asked to change into a gown.
• Radiologic technologist helps position you on the X-ray table. You lie on your stomach for at least 30 minutes.
• Radiologist(doctor) marks an area on your lower back and cleans the skin.
• Radiologist uses a small needle to inject numbing medication before injecting the contrast (X-ray dye).
• The table tilts slowly to allow the contrast to reach different levels of the spine. X-rays are taken as the table tilts at various angles.
• Imaging technologist assists you onto a cart and to a CT scanner for more images.

After the Procedure

• You will be monitored by nurses for approximately 30 minutes after the procedure.
• Occasionally a headache may develop. Staying in bed with your head flat or slightly elevated until the next morning may help.
• Unless you are on fluid restrictions, drink plenty of fluids for the next 24 hours.
• A nurse will provide home instructions to care for your procedure site and manage pain.
• Follow-up care is a key part of your health. Be sure to make and go to all appointments and call your primary care provider if you have questions.