Barium Enema

What is Barium Enema?

A barium enema is an X-ray of the large intestine that includes the colon and rectum. Providers order this exam to look for abnormal growths and ulcers.

Before the Exam

• Providing safe, quality patient care is our highest priority. For the best experience please properly prepare for your appointment:
• Radiation is used for this exam. Please notify your doctor if you are pregnant.
• Please notify your doctor if you are allergic to X-ray dye.

During the Exam

• You are asked to change into a gown.
• A radiologic technologist helps position you for the exam.
• A barium mixture is placed into the intestine using an enema. Air may also be injected to improve images.
• The exam causes a feeling of fullness and pressure in your abdomen. You may also experience some cramping. The technologist and doctor will check-in with you throughout the exam.
• Multiple X-ray images are taken.
• The exam may take up to one hour.

After the Exam

• You are able to resume your normal diet and activity immediately following the exam.
• Drink plenty of water for a few days after the test unless your doctor tells you not to.
• Eat high fiber foods (fresh fruit, vegetables, whole grains).
• If you do not have a bowel movement within 3 days call your primary care provider.
• A radiologist reviews the images and prepares a report for your provider. The results of your exam will be given to you by the ordering clinic.
• Follow-up care is a key part of your health. Be sure to make and go to all appointments and call your primary care provider if you have questions.